फेक और डीपफेक में क्‍या है अंतर?

फेक खबरें और वीडियो की चर्चा तो काफी दिनों से सुन रहे हैं

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नई चर्चा डीपफेक को लेकर शुरू हो गई है

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हाल ही में रश्मिका मंधाना का एक वीडियो वायरल हुआ था जो डीप फेक था

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इसी के बाद सोशल मीडिया पर डीपफेक कंटेंट को लेकर बहस शुरू हो गई

[{"selector":"#anim-384cb6bf-5fa9-4d7e-b773-32d501b76bfc [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(14.953148082579109%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-da9930d3-4be5-473a-8db5-c7ec470d3b15","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(106.07734%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e3bf9272-1b9e-4da6-9a2b-e5b994ab3b4f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-af22d876-415f-47aa-9853-46fdb798c949","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

डीपफेक कंटेंट को आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलीजेंस (AI) की मदद से बनाया जाता है

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डीपफेक टेक्‍नोलॉजी को डीप लर्निंग टर्म से लिया गया है

[{"selector":"#anim-f2b06433-7c46-4cd5-9ff5-b10061ce1fff [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-51d82968-87de-40d0-bf6f-ee456878dc6d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(97.79005%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-098aa498-f22e-4603-8fc3-6610da081e33","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-beb468af-5b18-46e2-8ba6-ec3f3e07e538","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-22862e86-dab1-4d2e-be16-d978683cd3d5","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-96.55172%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.2, 0, .8, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-eab7ba52-0d3a-4f5f-b2b3-cfd4a3072d88","keyframes":{"transform":["rotateZ(-180deg)","rotateZ(0deg)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.2, 0, .5, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

डीपफेक कंटेंट को दो तरह के एल्‍गोरिद्म का इस्‍तेमाल करके बनाया जाता है

[{"selector":"#anim-a7141b1b-6ff3-4d4f-8f43-ad2304cb6d48 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f92d1b73-f4e9-4ccc-a8f7-27eff33fc3e3","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(97.79005%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3f287f19-21c2-4962-9599-7088277588ce","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ef724033-ae33-4662-8a1f-26cbe2078788","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-642d5571-39c1-4cfc-a1b9-e1fd51167970","keyframes":{"transform":["rotate(-540deg) scale(0.1)","none"],"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"fill":"both","iterations":1}]

इसमें एक जेनरेटर होता है तो दूसरा डिस्क्रिमिनेटर

[{"selector":"#anim-5192b8e0-4b4d-4944-bfce-4e28142e2e2e [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-870d1054-84d6-4db2-836f-8009198e139f","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(97.79005%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8afd0c36-bcfe-4233-9601-62eec5609595","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f6aa15c4-b96a-4c5a-9d58-f9977af5ef7f","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

दोनों ही एआई की मदद से ही काम करते हैं

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इस प्रक्रिया में जेनरेटर फेक डिजिटल कंटेंट तैयार करता है और डिस्क्रिमिनेटर से पूछता है कि यह कंटेंट बनावटी लग रहा या सच

[{"selector":"#anim-c7005ee5-a1b4-4d95-ae87-538d3116c892 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(13.08147400319301%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e9a5c054-fac4-4770-9a72-35c15bbedbbf","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(97.79005%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a250740f-9177-4bc1-8928-994cab2fac31","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-53cb7dfd-942d-40fa-87ec-c0fe7263d055","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e59cf294-c6c0-4586-8f07-6c08555868cd","keyframes":{"opacity":[1,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-65d6b595-6130-41db-bdb3-0b66e6aecb66","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(3)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

कुल मिलाकर एक इनकोडर होता है और दूसरा डिकोडर

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एक वीडियो को तैयार करता है और दूसरा उसे डिकोड करके यह पता लगाता है कि ये असली जैसा दिख रहा या बनावटी

[{"selector":"#anim-5c0b3294-8e3d-470f-b5f9-8a504c20e657 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a0538553-26b6-4287-8ab6-7b5444edd5f4","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(97.79005%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ebb33685-76a6-402d-acd0-a446484c83dd","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5a1f4ebd-17dd-4564-88b6-1325b6077381","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

जब इन दोनों एल्‍गोरिद्म यानी जेनरेटर और डिस्क्रिमिनेटर को एकसाथ इस्‍तेमाल किया जाता है तो ये जेनरेटिव एडवर्सियल नेटवर्क (GAN) बनाते हैं

[{"selector":"#anim-c5095fc5-fedf-447f-8e28-981dd78997c3 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(20.1934046986651%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-39817ed8-3d1c-44e2-9eeb-772583020e44","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(97.79005%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d949a550-bb75-40d5-b957-1784b54c73a7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ab56ad0b-003c-4826-ac99-7e4df49665df","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

यह नेटवर्क फेक कंटेंट तैयार करने के लिए रियल करेक्‍टरस्टिक और उसके पैटर्न के एल्‍गोरिद्म सेट का इस्‍तेमाल करता है

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